Here is the full list of all 33 Half-Life 2 achievements. It takes around 12-15 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Find all lambda caches in Half-Life 2.
Cross the antlion beach in chapter Sandtraps without touching the sand.
Pin a soldier to the billboard in chapter Highway 17.
Play through Ravenholm using only the Gravity Gun.
Discover the hidden singing vortigaunt cave in chapter Water Hazard.
Kill all of the snipers in City 17.
Kill five enemies with a Manhack.
Use DOG's ball to make a basket in Eli's scrapyard.
Disintegrate 15 soldiers by throwing them into a Combine ball field.
Get through the toxic tunnel under City 17 in Half-Life 2.
Gain command of a squad of rebels in the uprising.
Survive the second turret standoff in Nova Prospekt.
Get the crowbar.
Break the mini-teleporter in Kleiner's lab.
Escape the apartment block raid.
Survive the rooftop strider battle in the ruins of City 17.
Shut down the supression device by disabling its generators.
Kill an enemy with a toilet.
Survive the generator plaza standoff in chapter Anticitizen One.
Destroy six gunships in Half-Life 2.
Use the antlions to kill 50 enemies.
Kill 3 enemies using the crane.
Get the airboat's mounted gun.
Destroy the hunter-chopper in Half-Life 2.
Find the HEV Suit Charger faceplate in Eli's scrapyard.
Get the Gravity Gun in Black Mesa East.
Get the airboat.
Kill five barnacles with one barrel.