Here is the full list of all 57 Psychonauts 2 achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Return to where it all started
Recover your mental energy with a Dream Fluff
Acquire all Upgrades
Complete Lili's Request
Find all Figments
Tag all Emotional Baggage
Achieve Rank 100
Crack all Vaults
Scavenge all MISSION CRITICAL PSYCHONAUTS ASSETS
Dissolve the Deluge of Grulovia
Frequent Fatherland Follies
Break all 3 Gramaphones in Fatherland Follies
Soothe Lucrecia's Lament
Purchase all Pins
Completely fill your Astral Wallet
Empty Bob's Bottles
Peruse Cassie's Collection
Purchase all Otto Shot Filters
Discover the Astralathe
Raid the Tomb of the Sharkophagus
Repair Ford Fractured
Deliver Cruller's Correspondence
Complete Gisu's Psychoseismometer Quest
Bowl Strike City
Max out your PSI Pop capacity
Complete PSI King's Sensorium
Achieve Rank 50
Find the real Panic Attack during his Phantom attack
Treat Ford's Follicles
Plate Compton's Cookoff
Throw a Regret's anvil at another enemy
Throw a Judge's gavel back at him
Max out your Dream Fluff capacity
Complete Queepie Quest
Help Dion Setup Aquatodome
Pyro 3 enemies at once
Fully upgrade a Badge
Upgrade to the Astral Wallet
Find the Family Camp
Tune in to a Stray Thought
Take a photo with the Otto Shot
Equip 3 Pins at once
Revisit a brain through the Collective Unconscious
Visit the Collective Unconscious
Cool Hollis' Hot Streak
Shut Down the Luctopus
Make a connection in Hollis' Classroom
Achieve Rank 10
Receive your first assignment
Talk to Milla in her Office
Upgrade your first Badge
Equip your first Pin
Combine PSI Cards with a PSI Core at the Otto-Matic
Achieve Rank 2
Navigate Loboto's Labyrinth
Consume a PSI Pop to restore some mental energy
TK throw an object to stun an enemy