Here is the full list of all 57 Psychonauts 2 achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Completely fill your Astral Wallet
Acquire all Upgrades
Tag all Emotional Baggage
Crack all Vaults
Find all Figments
Achieve Rank 100
Break all 3 Gramaphones in Fatherland Follies
Scavenge all MISSION CRITICAL PSYCHONAUTS ASSETS
Return to where it all started
Dissolve the Deluge of Grulovia
Recover your mental energy with a Dream Fluff
Purchase all Pins
Frequent Fatherland Follies
Soothe Lucrecia's Lament
Peruse Cassie's Collection
Empty Bob's Bottles
Discover the Astralathe
Raid the Tomb of the Sharkophagus
Repair Ford Fractured
Treat Ford's Follicles
Complete Gisu's Psychoseismometer Quest
Complete Queepie Quest
Bowl Strike City
Purchase all Otto Shot Filters
Max out your PSI Pop capacity
Deliver Cruller's Correspondence
Max out your Dream Fluff capacity
Complete Lili's Request
Achieve Rank 50
Complete PSI King's Sensorium
Take a photo with the Otto Shot
Find the real Panic Attack during his Phantom attack
Plate Compton's Cookoff
Throw a Judge's gavel back at him
Help Dion Setup Aquatodome
Fully upgrade a Badge
Tune in to a Stray Thought
Upgrade to the Astral Wallet
Find the Family Camp
Pyro 3 enemies at once
Revisit a brain through the Collective Unconscious
Visit the Collective Unconscious
Equip 3 Pins at once
Equip your first Pin
Cool Hollis' Hot Streak
Shut Down the Luctopus
Consume a PSI Pop to restore some mental energy
Make a connection in Hollis' Classroom
Achieve Rank 10
Receive your first assignment
Talk to Milla in her Office
Upgrade your first Badge
Achieve Rank 2
Combine PSI Cards with a PSI Core at the Otto-Matic
Navigate Loboto's Labyrinth
Throw a Regret's anvil at another enemy
TK throw an object to stun an enemy