Here is the full list of all 44 Nuclear Throne achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Reach 5-?.
Loop past the Nuclear Throne.
Defeat Horror.
Reach the Nuclear Throne.
Loop as every character.
Reach 4-? as Crystal.
Reach the Nuclear Throne with Melting without choosing Rhino Skin or Strong Spirit.
Reach 2-? as Eyes.
Reach the Nuclear Throne in under 10 minutes as Plant.
Defeat the Technomancer as Steroids.
Eat a Hyper Weapon as Robot.
Defeat Mom as Rebel.
Defeat Hyper Crystal as Horror.
Defeat Captain as Rogue.
Unlock a Crown as any character.
Unlock a Golden Weapon as any character.
Unlock a Golden Disc Gun or Golden Nuke Launcher.
Reach 7-3 on a Daily.
Play as Frog.
Sit on the Nuclear Throne as headless Chicken.
Defeat the Nuclear Throne.
Defeat Throne II.
Defeat Mom.
Defeat Hyper Crystal.
Defeat the Technomancer.
Unlock Hard Mode.
Loop the game.
Defeat Captain.
Reach 6-1.
Defeat Lil Hunter.
Reach 5-1.
We hereby sincerely apologize.
Defeat Big Dog.
Reach 3-1.
Reach 2-1.
Defeat Big Bandit.
Die.
Reach 3-?.
Unlock a Golden Weapon for every character.
Reach 2-1 on Hard Mode as Chicken.
Reach Level Ultra as any character.
Reach Level Ultra as Skeleton.
Unlock all Crowns as one character.
Get 100% of the unlocks.