Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete Waterloo World.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Achieve Rank 60.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Achieve Rank 40.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Achieve Rank 20.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Complete Basic Braining.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Complete The Asylum.
Complete Meat Circus.
Achieve Rank 80.
Achieve Rank 101.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Crack all Vaults.
Gather all Figments.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Re-brain the Children.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Revisit all brains after completion.