Full list of all 80 Surviving Mars achievements. It takes around 0-1 hour to unlock all of the achievements in the base game on Windows.
The base game contains 50 achievements, and there are 3 DLC packs containing 30 achievements.
Play as the Church of the New Ark and have 100 people born on Mars before Sol 100
Play as Russia and extract 10000 resource units from Deposits before Sol 100
Play as SpaceY and control 200 Drones before Sol 100
Complete the Marsgate mystery
Play as Europe and research 5 Breakthrough Technologies before Sol 100
Pass the Colony Approval stage with a single Founder
Complete the Dredgers mystery
Shoot down a meteorite
Play as India and have 5 Domes before Sol 100
Complete the Spheres mystery
Play as China and reach a population of 200 before Sol 100
Complete the Artificial Intelligence mystery
Play as Blue Sun Corporation and export 500 units of Rare Metals to Earth before Sol 100
Reach 200 Vegans
Have a Dome populated by at least 50 Biorobot Colonists
Build 1000 buildings
Complete the Inner Light mystery
Research all non-Breakthrough Technologies
Have a Biorobot Colonist
Build the Excavator
Build the Artificial Sun
Construct 5 different Wonders in a single playthrough
Build Project Morpheus
Reach 1000 Colonists
Have an Earthsick Colonist who decided to stay on Mars
Have a citizen that was reconstructed by Project Phoenix
Treat 50 Colonists in a Sanatorium
Have a Colonist with 2 Rare traits
Deep scan all Sectors
Build the Omega Telescope
Build the Geoscape Dome
Play as USA and research all technologies in the Engineering tech-tree before Sol 100
Build the Space Elevator
Reach $100,000 M
Build the Mohole Mine
Complete The Power of Three Mystery
Have a Colonist with 5 Perks
Reach 100 Colonists living in a single Dome
Reach 250 Colonists
Build a Dome Spire
Land 50 Rockets on Mars in a single playthrough
Have a Colonist with all four stats at maximum
Build a Shuttle Hub
Scan all Sectors
First child on Mars
Pass the Colony Approval stage
Harvest Food on Mars
Refuel a Rocket
Analyze an Anomaly
Build a Dome
Play as Brazil and convert 2000 Waste Rock to Rare Metals before Sol 100
Play as Japan and train 200 specialists before Sol 100
Play as Church of the new Ark and have 250 Colonists at 70+ Comfort before Sol 100
Play as Russia and have 500 colonists on challenge rating 500% or higher
Play as SpaceY and complete all Sponsor Goals on challenge rating 500% or higher
Play as Europe and reach daily production of 10,000 Research before Sol 100
Play as India and convert 3000 Waste Rock to useful materials before Sol 100
Play as China and have Tai-chi Gardens in 10 Domes before Sol 100
Play as Blue Sun Corporation and produce $100,000 M Funding before Sol 100
Play as USA and have a Geoscape Dome with a Megamall before Sol 100
Construct a Capital City
Have a RC Dozer complete a landscaping project
Max all Terraforming Parameters
Endure the Toxic Rains
Have a lake with liquid water
Harvest Seeds on Mars
Plant a tree
Create blue skies by terraforming
Nuke the Polar Caps
Have water rain on Mars
Have a single Asteroid Lander visit 10 asteroids before returning to Mars
Go game over as your last colonists leaves Mars behind to take a trip into the great unknown
Fully develop all buried wonders in the underground, before sol 100
Successfully return from an asteroid
Visit 3 asteroids simultaneously
Fully develop a buried wonder to benefit your colony
Retrieve all resources from an asteroid & leave nothing behind
All your colonists live underground (at least 200 colonists)
Complete all techs in the recon & expansion tech tree
Prevent 100 Cave-ins in total from Underground Marsquakes