Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Find all survivor remnants.
Craft 100 item piles.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Find Wolley.
Escaped without using the compass.
Survive for 100 days.
Survive for 50 days.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Survive for 20 days.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Craft 20 tools.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Visit an island other than the first.
Survive for 10 days.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Make a clay flask.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Plant your first farm plot.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Craft something using the Loom.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Cook crab meat.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.