Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Craft 100 item piles.
Escaped without using the compass.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Survive for 100 days.
Survive for 50 days.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Find Wolley.
Find all survivor remnants.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Craft 20 tools.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Survive for 20 days.
Make a clay flask.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Survive for 10 days.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Craft something using the Loom.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Plant your first farm plot.
Visit an island other than the first.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Cook crab meat.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.