Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Craft 100 item piles.
Survive for 100 days.
Find all survivor remnants.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Escaped without using the compass.
Survive for 50 days.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Craft 20 tools.
Find Wolley.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Survive for 20 days.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Craft something using the Loom.
Survive for 10 days.
Plant your first farm plot.
Make a clay flask.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Visit an island other than the first.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Cook crab meat.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.