Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Escaped without using the compass.
Survive for 100 days.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Survive for 50 days.
Find all survivor remnants.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Craft 100 item piles.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Find Wolley.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Craft 20 tools.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Make a clay flask.
Survive for 20 days.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Craft something using the Loom.
Visit an island other than the first.
Survive for 10 days.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Plant your first farm plot.
Cook crab meat.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.