Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Escaped without using the compass.
Craft 100 item piles.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Find Wolley.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Survive for 100 days.
Craft 20 tools.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Survive for 50 days.
Craft something using the Loom.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Survive for 20 days.
Make a clay flask.
Survive for 10 days.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Visit an island other than the first.
Plant your first farm plot.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Cook crab meat.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.
Find all survivor remnants.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.