Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Craft 100 item piles.
Escaped without using the compass.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Craft something using the Loom.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Find Wolley.
Survive for 100 days.
Find all survivor remnants.
Survive for 50 days.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Craft 20 tools.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Make a clay flask.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Plant your first farm plot.
Cook crab meat.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Survive for 10 days.
Survive for 20 days.
Visit an island other than the first.
Open your backpack.