Here is the full list of all 37 Stranded Deep achievements. It takes around 60-80 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Survive for 100 days.
Escaped without using the compass.
Find all survivor remnants.
Spend 10 days on one island.
Spent 10 days without eating meat.
Have 1 of each farm crop planted on the same island.
Find Wolley.
Craft 1 of each item on the same island.
Craft 100 item piles.
Collect all sea monster trophies.
Survive for 50 days.
Craft 10 pieces of furniture using corrugated scrap.
Collect 1 sea monster trophy.
Craft the Gyro-copter.
Create a camp (fire) on 10 distinct islands.
Create a camp (fire) on 5 distinct islands.
Make a clay flask.
Go 10 days without eating a fish.
Survive for 20 days.
Craft a Motor Boat.
Craft the Hobo Stove.
Craft a Sleeping Bag.
Craft something using the Loom.
Craft 20 tools.
Survive for 10 days.
Visit an island other than the first.
Plant your first farm plot.
Catch 10 fish with the fishing rod.
Catch your first fish with the fishing rod.
Complete the intro tutorial.
Cook crab meat.
Craft a Camp Fire.
Skin a crab.
Craft a Stone Tool.
Open your backpack.