Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete Meat Circus.
Achieve Rank 60.
Complete The Asylum.
Complete Waterloo World.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Achieve Rank 40.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Achieve Rank 20.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Complete Basic Braining.
Achieve Rank 80.
Achieve Rank 101.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Crack all Vaults.
Gather all Figments.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Re-brain the Children.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Revisit all brains after completion.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.