Here is the full list of all 37 Psychonauts achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Buy an item from the Camp Store on Christmas.
Cook and consume two different kinds of roast in one sitting.
Witness Maloof's transformation.
Find all Golden Helmets.
Complete Meat Circus.
Achieve Rank 101.
Gather all Figments.
Sort all Emotional Baggage.
Crack all Vaults.
Complete The Asylum.
Introduce all Camp Kids to Mr. Pokeylope.
Re-brain the Children.
Revisit all brains after completion.
Complete Black Velvetopia.
Earn all Merit Badges.
Find Edgar's Secret Garden.
Complete Waterloo World.
Complete Gloria’s Theater.
Achieve Rank 80.
See yourself through the eyes of many others.
Redeem all 16 Scavenger Hunt Items.
Complete The Milkman Conspiracy.
Complete Lungfishopolis.
Achieve Rank 60.
Use the bacon. A lot.
Hear Vernon's Ghost Story.
Spy on Bobby's love life.
Complete Milla’s Dance Party.
Uncover Milla's Secret.
Achieve Rank 40.
Complete Sasha’s Shooting Gallery.
Achieve Rank 20.
Give the Coach's speech on the stump.
Discover the secret history of Whispering Rock.
Read many bulletin board messages.
Complete Basic Braining.
Complete the Punchy Target mini-game.