Here is the full list of all 27 POSTAL achievements. It takes around 15-20 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete a level with less than 10 health.
Perform your first execution.
Start the second level.
Run for 5 minutes.
Watch all the credits.
Make 100 kills.
Commit suicide.
Take a rocket to the face.
Touch someone while burning.
Make your first kill.
Duck under a rocket.
Make 1000 kills.
Make 10000 kills.
Complete level 10.
Complete the game.
Fire 1,000,000 bullets.
Hit 100,000 targets.
Take 10,000 hits.
Complete the game having killed everything.
Complete the game having only killed hostiles.
Complete the game using only the M16.
Use every weapon in the game.
Fight an ostrich.
Play the Mac or Linux version of the game.
Firebomb the band.
Kill a naked person.
Enable cheats.