Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Research all technologies
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Finish the game in 8 hours
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Get 100 combat robots following you
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Finish the game
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Build Diesel locomotive
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Research Oil processing