Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Finish the game in 8 hours
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Finish the game
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Research all technologies
Get 100 combat robots following you
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Research Oil processing
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Build Diesel locomotive
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.