Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Get 100 combat robots following you
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Research all technologies
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Finish the game in 8 hours
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Finish the game
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Build Diesel locomotive
Research Oil processing
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.