Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Get 100 combat robots following you
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Finish the game
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Research all technologies
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Build Diesel locomotive
Research Oil processing
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Finish the game in 15 hours
Finish the game in 8 hours
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Construct more machines using robots than manually.