Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Research all technologies
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Research Oil processing
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.
Get 100 combat robots following you
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Finish the game
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Build Diesel locomotive
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Finish the game in 8 hours