Here is the full list of all 38 Factorio achievements. It takes around 200 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Take 500 damage in one hit and survive.
Construct more machines using robots than manually.
Produce 100M Electronic circuits
Produce 5k Processing units per hour.
Produce 25k Advanced circuits per hour.
Produce 400k Iron plates per hour.
Destroy 10k trees with fire
Have a train plan a path 1000 tiles or longer.
Get 100 combat robots following you
Research all technologies
Produce more than 10 MJ energy per hour without the usage of Steam engine.
Produce 200k Iron plates per hour
Produce 10k Advanced circuits per hour.
Supply the player with 10k items delivered by the logistic robots.
Win the game by crafting no more than 111 items manually.
Produce 1.0k Processing units per hour.
Produce 1M electronic circuits
Deconstruct 100 objects with the construction robots.
Get killed by moving Locomotive
Win the game without building Active provider chest and requester chest.
Finish the game in 15 hours
Finish the game in 8 hours
Win the game without building Laser turret.
Win the game without using a solar panel.
Finish the game
Produce 500 Processing units per hour.
Build Diesel locomotive within first 1 hour and 30 minutes of the game.
Construct 100 machines using robots.
Build Diesel locomotive
Supply the player by logistic robot.
Produce 1.0k Advanced circuits per hour.
Destroy 10 spawners by impact.
Destroy 100 trees by impact.
Produce 20k Iron plates per hour.
Produce 10k Electronic circuits
Research Oil processing
Trigger an alien attack by pollution.