Here is the full list of all 11 Yu-Gi-Oh! Master Duel achievements. It takes around 35-40 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Activate 100 or more Spell/Trap Card in Ranked/Event Duels
Duel in Standard 30 times or more in Ranked Duels
Defeat your opponent by dealing more than 4000 damage at a time in a Ranked/Event Duel
Special Summon a total of 50 or more monsters in Ranked/Event Duels
Register the player name
Tribute Summon a total of 20 or more monsters in Ranked/Event Duels
Make a Chain of 5 or more effects (including both players have activated) in a Ranked/Event Duel
Declare attack to monsters 100 or more times in Ranked/Event Duels
Special Summon 50 or more monsters from the Graveyard in Ranked/Event Duels
Deal a total of 100K or more damage with card effects in Ranked/Event Duels
Reach the Platinum rank or higher in Standard