Here is the full list of all 17 Waking Mars achievements. It takes around 8-10 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Activate Core illumination.
Complete the game, unlocking the special ending.
Complete research objectives on Cephad-class Zoa lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on MegaZoa.
Complete the game.
Determine the fate of 0CT0.
Complete research objectives on Larian lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on the hazardous environments of Lethe Cavern.
Complete research objectives on Prax-class Zoa lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Feran-class Zoa lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Phyta-class lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Ledon-class Zoa lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Cerebrane lifeforms.
Complete research on Fertile Terrain.
Complete research objectives on Cycot lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Hydron-class Zoa lifeforms.
Complete research objectives on Halid-class Zoa lifeforms.