Here is the full list of all 33 Transistor achievements. It takes around 15-20 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Complete the story.
Recurse through the story.
Confront Royce beyond Cloudbank.
Confront Grant and Asher at Bracket Towers.
Confront the Spine at the Bracket Towers facade.
Complete five encounters with all 10 Limiters in use.
Achieve User Level 24.
Complete each Performance Test.
Clear every Test.
Complete each Agency Test
Inspect all completed Limiter Files.
Deal at least 2048 damage in one Turn() in the Practice Test.
Deal at least 1024 damage in one Turn() in the Practice Test.
Upgrade a Function with a copy of itself.
Clear one of each Test.
Complete each Speed Test.
Complete each Stability Test.
Complete each Planning Test.
Inspect five completed Function Files.
Inspect 10 completed Function Files.
Inspect all completed Function Files.
Unlock every Upgrade Slot and Passive Slot.
Unlock 32 MEM.
Unlock every Process Limiter.
Unlock every Transistor Function.
Achieve User Level 8.
Achieve User Level 16.
Create a Function combination requiring 12 MEM.
Complete five encounters with five or more Limiters in use.
Use 10 different OVC Terminals.
Complete five encounters with one or more Limiters in use.
Confront Sybil at the Empty Set.
Reach the Goldwalk District.