Here is the full list of all 17 Temporal Temple achievements.
Unlock Mary
Die 25 times
Unlock Dan
Unlock Big Tam
Unlock Jakarta
Use the chest three times in a single run
Unlock Bone Boy
Watch the credits. Thanks!
Kill five Big Guys in a single run
Jump 69 times in a single run
Kill a haunted enemy
You found it!
Purchase a weapon from the chest
Last over 60 seconds in a single run
Use the Healing Shrine to recover health
Last at least 30 seconds in a single run
Purchase an item from the shop