Here is the full list of all 42 Survive in Space achievements. It takes around 10-12 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Play fortress mode.
Unlock bonus on single ship.
Play enemy mode.
Use laser 20 times.
Play asteroid mode.
Finish level 1 on hard difficulty.
Finish level 1 on medium difficulty.
Destroy 10 enemy waves.
Destroy 100 enemy ships.
Spend player upgrade point.
Spend ability upgrade point.
Destroy 50 enemy ships.
Finish level 1 on easy difficulty.
Destroy 10 enemy ships.
Add your own music.
Finish all levels on easy difficulty.
Finish all level on medium difficulty.
Finish all levels on hard difficulty.
Destroy 50 enemy waves.
Destroy 100 enemy waves.
Destroy 500 enemy waves.
Destroy 500 enemy ships.
Destroy 1000 enemy ships.
Destroy 5000 enemy ships.
Kill Hazzard.
Kill Narder.
Kill Xila.
Kill Eldon.
Kill Emperor.
Unlock all bonuses on single ship.
Unlock bonuses on all ships.
Spend 20 ability upgrade points.
Spend 50 ability upgrade points.
Spend 50 player upgrade points.
Spend 100 player upgrade points.
Spend 250 player upgrade points.
Use laser 50 times.
Use laser 100 times.
Use laser 250 times.
Use homing missiles 20 times.
Use homing missiles 50 times.
Use homing missiles 100 times.