Here is the full list of all 50 Spec Ops: The Line achievements. It takes around 15-20 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill 150 enemies with any heavy weapon. (campaign only)
Live and let die.
Complete game on "Walk on the Beach" difficulty.
Complete game on "Combat Op" difficulty.
Carry on, soldier.
The end of the line.
Blow up 10 explosive objects, killing at least one enemy each time. (campaign only)
Choose vengeance.
Kill 50 enemies with grenades. (campaign only)
Kill an Edged Weapon Expert while he is up to 5 meters away. (campaign only)
Kill 250 enemies with headshots. (campaign only)
Kill 5 enemies using blind fire. (campaign only)
Kill 100 enemies with any pistol or SMG. (campaign only)
Get out of here!
Kill 75 enemies with any shotgun. (campaign only)
Sprint into cover 10 times while under fire. (campaign only)
Stand united.
Kill 350 enemies with any rifle. (campaign only)
Kick an enemy by vaulting over a cover. (campaign only)
Save a bullet.
Kill 10 enemies while they use zip lines or are rappelling. (campaign only)
Kill 50 enemies with any sniper rifle. (campaign only)
Stun an enemy by dumping sand on their head. (campaign only)
Kill 3 enemies with a single grenade. (campaign only)
Follow your orders.
Kill an enemy by tagging him with a sticky grenade. (campaign only)
Play it loose.
Face the horrors of war.
Engineer an exit strategy.
Kill an enemy just as they are throwing a grenade. (campaign only)
We have contact.
Kill 4 enemies with a shotgun in 10 seconds or less. (campaign only)
Recover one Intel Item.
Look out below.
What's lost is found.
Play it smart.
Buck the chain of command.
Show mercy.
Choose restraint.
Complete game on "Suicide Mission" difficulty.
Complete any chapter with 60%+ accuracy without dying or reloading a checkpoint.
Complete three chapters in a row without being killed or reloading a checkpoint.
Kill 50 enemies using only the Attack Command. (campaign only)
Recover 12 Intel Items.
Recover all Intel Items.
Complete game on "FUBAR" difficulty.
Kill an oryx. (campaign only)
Hit 10 enemies with your melee attack. (campaign only)
You are relieved.
Live and let live.