Here is the full list of all 18 Sonic Mania achievements. It takes around 10-12 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
That elusive perfect run, only a professional can achieve
Collect gold medallions in Blue Spheres Bonus stage
Collect silver medallions in Blue Spheres Bonus stage
Try for a 3 chain combo!
Find the hidden item boxes at the end of the Zone
Get through Stardust Speedway Zone as quickly as possible
Gotta gacha 'em all
Have your photos taken in Studiopolis Zone
Try pushing a barrel to see how far it goes
We really like boats
Wreak havoc at the propaganda factory
Let the wind take you through
What would happen if you cross a bridge with a fire shield?
Collect all seven Chaos Emeralds
Achieve any ending
Barrel through the lava, don't let anything stop you
You might have to submerge to find it
Spin the Star Post!