Here is the full list of all 51 Settlement Survival achievements.
Build a Tailor, Smithy and Chopping House in the first year
Produce 100 Custom Gown in a year
Keep the educated rate at 100% for more than 10 years with over 300 population
Obtain all kinds of seeds in one game
Order goods for more than 10 times in one game
No settlers die from the plague during an outbreak
Development level reaches 100 before Year 30
Get 1,000,000 coins
All citizens live in the Great Castle
Use 1000 books
Unlock all tech
Build perfect statues on Easter Islanders
Produce more than 10,000 rough food in a year
Have 200 adults with steel tools
Build all kinds of water-powered buildings
Keep citizens' health over 100% for more than 5 years
Any proficiency level reaches 3
Have 200 adults with handcarts
Perchase more than two kinds of animals
Build a mine and a quarry with unlimited output
Keep citizens' happiness over 100% for more than 5 years
Cure more than 500 patients
Reappoint a Administrator once
More than 200 students graduate in one game
Have more than 2000 grids of roads
Build a road longer than 50 grids in one game
Build a Town Hall
Keep the population over 100 for more than 10 year
Have more than 10 production buildings without vacant positions
Build more than 40 kinds of buildings
Consume more than 1000 alcohol
No settler is frozen to death for more than 10 years
No buildings are destroyed in 10 years
Accept immigrants for 5 times
Use up more than 500 tools in one game
Harvest three kinds of crops in a year
Unlock a lv3 tech in non-Sandbox mode.
Keep your City Happiness over 60% for more than 10 years
Clean up all the stones and ore on the map
All citizens live in Luxury House or Garden Villa with over 100 population
Go through a snowstorm without any building destroyed
Keep citizens' stress less than 20 for more than 5 years with over 500 population
Do not use Domestic Fuel for more than 20 years
Produce 10,000 jade and gold sand
Unlock all blueprints
Have 50 remodeled houses that can not be destroyed
Build all kinds of roads, bridges and tunnel in one game
Build the Great Temple
Trigger all the debuffs of Goof-off Hero
Went through all the disasters (fire, snowstorm, tornado, plague, drought, animal plague, great harvest and sandstorm) once.
Build imperfect statues on Easter Islanders