Here is the full list of all 37 Rebel Galaxy achievements. It takes around 50-60 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill 20 Pirate Lords
Become neutral to pirate factions
Mine 50 asteroids using a Fault Tracker
Break 10 blockades
Complete the main campaign
Reach a Net Worth of 50 Million Credits
Pirate a merchant
Destroy 2,500 Fighter-Class Craft
Destroy 1,000 Capital-Class Craft
Purchase a Dreadnaught-class ship
Hack 10 transponders successfully
Find the Face of Gozu
Find an Antimatter Speck
Shoot down 500 torpedoes
Find a Progenitor Shard
Purchase a Destroyer-class ship
Collect 100 bounties
Reach a Net Worth of 5 Million Credits
Reach rank 5 in any Guild
Kill 1 Pirate Lord
Complete 50 missions from the mission board
Join the Merchant's Guild
Join the Mercenaries' Guild
Jump out of the first solar system
Successfully bribe a Militia official
Become friendly to the Militia
Gather 200 objects with a tractor beam
Salvage 50 Containers
Break 1 blockade
Trade with a Merchant while in flight
Rescue 20 merchants
Destroy 100 Capital-Class Craft
Hire a mercenary
Destroy 250 Fighter-Class Craft
Woke Trell
Purchase a new ship
Collect 10 bounties