Here is the full list of all 37 Rebel Galaxy achievements. It takes around 50-60 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Become neutral to pirate factions
Pirate a merchant
Kill 20 Pirate Lords
Break 10 blockades
Shoot down 500 torpedoes
Destroy 1,000 Capital-Class Craft
Destroy 2,500 Fighter-Class Craft
Hack 10 transponders successfully
Complete 50 missions from the mission board
Mine 50 asteroids using a Fault Tracker
Salvage 50 Containers
Collect 100 bounties
Rescue 20 merchants
Find an Antimatter Speck
Reach rank 5 in any Guild
Break 1 blockade
Kill 1 Pirate Lord
Complete the main campaign
Find the Face of Gozu
Find a Progenitor Shard
Reach a Net Worth of 50 Million Credits
Successfully bribe a Militia official
Join the Mercenaries' Guild
Become friendly to the Militia
Gather 200 objects with a tractor beam
Purchase a Dreadnaught-class ship
Jump out of the first solar system
Destroy 100 Capital-Class Craft
Reach a Net Worth of 5 Million Credits
Purchase a Destroyer-class ship
Destroy 250 Fighter-Class Craft
Collect 10 bounties
Woke Trell
Join the Merchant's Guild
Trade with a Merchant while in flight
Hire a mercenary
Purchase a new ship