Here is the full list of all 20 Poker Night at the Inventory achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Win a hand with Four of a Kind.
Win a hand with a Straight Flush.
Win a game on hard.
Win a hand when you have three of a kind comprised of three kings (of any suit).
Check a pat hand.
Knock out Tycho after he's bought in with his special item.
Knock out The Heavy after he's bought in with his special item.
Knock out Strong Bad after he's bought in with his special item.
Win consecutive all-ins.
Knock out Max after he's bought in with his special item.
Win a hand with a Flush.
Win a showdown where you and the opponent have same hand (pair or better) and you have a better kicker.
Win a hand with a 6 card and a 9 card of any suit.
Win a hand with a Full House.
Win 12 or more hands.
Win a full game.
Win a hand with a Straight.
Win a pot with two or more opponents when you are all in.
Win a showdown with just a high card.
Win three straight pots.