Here is the full list of all 15 Planet Driller achievements. It takes around 0-1 hour to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Survive Meteor Shower.
Drill your first mineral.
Reach 100m depth.
Reach 500m depth.
Reach 1000m depth.
Drill Dark Matter to save the Earth.
Get a new drill.
Get a new hull.
Get a new fuel tank.
Get a new storage.
Buy Ship Insurance.
Buy Explosives.
Buy Beacon.
Buy a new ship.
Buy all upgrades.