Here is the full list of all 12 Owlboy achievements. It takes around 15-20 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Beat Geddy 1000 times.
Threw Geddy into the clouds! How rude!
Unlocked every trinket from Buccanary's shop.
Mastering trinket collection at Buccanary's!
Collected Buccanary coins.
Collected all Buccanary coins.
Collected the Golden disks.
Listened to the shell near the old ruins.
Cleared the Boguins' Cannon challenge.
Played Otus's song on Bomboman's drums.
Learned how to cope with the heat in Toby's hot spring.
Tried to report to Asio at the first sign of trouble.