Here is the full list of all 11 Observation achievements. It takes around 6-8 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Brought the new gift home...
All the worlds are yours...
Found Emma's last message in her bunk.
Broke the first law
Found the alternate Emma on the alternate station
Reached the Rescue Station
Remarked on your effigy
Gained access to Universal
Investigated the jettisoned module EAS-12
Reached Saturn, somehow
Recovered and/or combined all Data Drops