Here is the full list of all 16 Neon Prism achievements. It takes around 1-2 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Finish first level
Use blink 5 times.
Use slow.
Use blink for the first time.
Collect 50 medals
Finish last level
Collect 10 medals, bronze or better.
Collect 10 silver and gold medals.
Collect 10 gold medals.
Get gold medal on every level.
Use blink 15 times.
Use blink 50 times.
Use slow 5 times.
Use slow 15 times.
Use slow 50 times.
Finish tutorial level