Here is the full list of all 18 Near Death achievements.
Completed the game on Hard difficulty
Completed the game on Condition 1 difficulty
Completed the game on Normal difficulty
Completed the game on Easy difficulty
Got the radar and installed it on the snowcat
Got the maps from Science
Got the antenna and installed it on the snowcat
Repaired the orange generator
Created all of the equipment upgrades in Near Death
Installed an extra fuel tank on the snowcat
Placed 10 different light poles around Sutro Station
Created 10 unique rope pole segments around Sutro Station
Made it to the garage and started working on an escape plan
Survived the fall and decided not to wait for a rescue
Found a distinct lack of food in the Hab
Completed a game of pool in the Hab
Got the blue generator up and running
Contacted McMurdo after the crash