Here is the full list of all 42 Monolith achievements.
Reach the Temple.
Tarnish notte the majesty! (Acquired all Hats)
Protect Blastcore's smile.
Finished a run with a score of 100,000.
Become the reigning tag champion.
Won the game on Sudden Death Lethality
Get an S Rank in Damage (10 hits or fewer)
Get all 4 S Ranks in one run.
Won the game on Intense Lethality.
This is what you wanted, isn't it?
Pass the seal. (Floor 6)
Get an S Rank in Time (Under 20 minutes).
Get an S Rank in Exploration (Visit all rooms)
Get an S Rank in Secrets (Find all secrets)
Leave that poor cat alone.
Defeated the Overlord.
Reach the Sanctum (Floor 5).
Reach the Bellows (Floor 4).
Reach the Maintenance System (Floor 3).
Reach the Archives (Floor 2).
Reach the Excavation (Floor 1).
Won without getting any upgrades.
Won without getting any weapons.
Finished a run with a score of 200,000.
Reach a highscore of 20 minigames in the Hub.
Take a screenshot containing 100 bullets.
Admire a fine portrait.
Finished a run with a score of 300,000.