Here is the full list of all 48 Metro 2033 achievements. It takes around 20-25 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game.
Kill 15 enemies using sticky grenade.
There is no place in metro you did not visit
Kill 15 enemies using stationary machine gun.
Kill 30 humans with only pneumatic weapons.
Found all gold ammo, hidden throughout the stations.
Kill 50 mutants with your knife.
Save a group of 'Reds' from Fascist captivity.
On the level 'Frontline' kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Complete the game in Ranger Mode Hardcore.
Kill 30 enemies using pneumatic weapons.
Make 10 deals in weapon shops.
Kill 30 enemies with the double-barreled shotgun.
Make 25 headshots.
Kill 50 enemies with heavy automatic shotgun.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Save 500 military-grade rounds.
Get 50 kills with Volt Driver.
Get 25 kills with alternative fire of Volt Driver.
A true metro citizen. You know everyone and have seen everything.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
On the level 'Hunter' kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.
Complete level 'Armory' without getting caught.
Complete the game in Ranger Mode Easy.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 30 enemies using revolvers.
Kill 20 enemies with the knife.
Kill 5 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill a librarian.
Break the support and activate the chandelier in less than 20 seconds.
Complete the level 'Black Station' without killing any Fascist Soldiers.
Kill 2 demons.
On the level 'Outpost' reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 10 enemies with throwing knives.
Disarm 10 wire traps.
On the level 'Depot' silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Destroy fascists' Panzer.
Complete 'Frontline' level without killing anyone.
Explode 10 enemies.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at 'Cursed' station.
Complete levels 'Ghosts' and 'Anomaly' without dying.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City 1 and 2
Kill 30 nosalises.
A coin for a hungry kid? Get a job.
What doesn't kill you, makes you stronger.