Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill 2 demons.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.
Find the truth.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill 100 nosalises.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Drink at every occasion.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.