Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Find the truth.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Drink at every occasion.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Kill 2 demons.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Kill 100 nosalises.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.