Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Drink at every occasion.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Become a true ranger.
Find the truth.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill a librarian.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Kill 100 nosalises.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Kill 2 demons.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.