Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Kill 100 nosalises.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Find the truth.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
Kill 2 demons.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Drink at every occasion.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.