Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Drink at every occasion.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Kill 200 Mutants.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Kill 100 nosalises.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Kill 2 demons.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Find the truth.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Explode 30 enemies.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game