Here is the full list of all 49 Metro 2033 Redux achievements. It takes around 25-30 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Kill 100 enemies using revolvers.
Kill 30 human enemies in close combat.
Knock 30 human enemies out in close combat.
Kill 30 enemies with throwing knives.
Become a true ranger.
Complete the game in Spartan Mode.
Kill 100 enemies with assault rifles.
Kill 10 Spiders.
Kill 30 enemies with flame grenades.
Kill at least one enemy with each weapon available in the game
Get 30 kills with Hellbreath.
Explode 30 enemies.
Kill 15 human enemies with Headshots from at least 30 meters' distance.
Use a Medkit 75 times.
On the level FRONTLINE kill all of the enemy Red Army and Fascist Soldiers.
Kill 100 Human Enemies.
Kill 50 humans with pneumatic weapons.
Kill 30 human enemies with headshots.
Stealthily kill 15 Enemies.
On the level HUNTER kill the nosalises before they break through the ventilation grilles.
Complete the level BLACK STATION without killing or knocking out any enemies.
Exchange 500 Military-Grade 5.45 rounds at Exchange kiosks.
Find the truth.
Complete the game in Survival Mode.
Complete all 51 of Artyom's hidden Diary pages.
Kill 5 amoebas.
Kill 30 enemies with a flamethrower.
Open 15 locked safe boxes.
Kill a librarian.
Kill 50 Watchmen.
Kill 200 Mutants.
Drink at every occasion.
Make 30 deals in weapon shops.
Kill 2 demons.
On the level OUTPOST reach the radio tower and broadcast the commander's message.
Spend 60 seconds in a Radiation Hotspot.
Disarm 15 wire traps.
Kill 100 enemies with shotguns.
Kill 20 lurkers.
Kill 100 nosalises.
On the level DEPOT silently kill the first guard and break into the Fascist station unnoticed.
Save 1000 military-grade rounds.
Complete FRONTLINE level without killing anyone.
Save a group of Reds from Fascist captivity.
Blow up the tunnel and airlock at CURSED STATION.
Find all Ranger stashes in Dead City.
Wipe your Gas Mask 20 times.
Help the poor, a coin for the kid, medicine for the sick. You help everyone you see.
Kill 10 Enemies in a row without taking any damage.