Here is the full list of all 21 Mad Father achievements. It takes around 5-6 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
See the "If" Ending
Unlock a secret event...
See the True Ending
Unlock image: "Charm Of Happiness"
See Bad Ending 2
Get chased by father
Rescue the corpse from prison
Give the pendant to mother's corpse
See Bad Ending 1
Read mother's love letter in the second week
Give the dog a bone
Receive a present from the mysterious plant
Help the hungry boy
Read the New Text on Anatomy
Examine the specimens in the second-floor basement
Rescue the large man
Help the eyeless girl
Read Maria's diary
Talk to the muttering old man
Unlock image: "It's Behind You"
Unlock image: "Mother's Portrait"