Here is the full list of all 15 METAL SLUG achievements. It takes around 6-8 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Clear the game using no continue
Kill 1,000 enemy soldiers
Free 100 POWs
Defeat a boss using the METAL SLUG ATTACK
Clear MISSION 2
Clear MISSION 3
Clear MISSION 4
Clear MISSION 5
Clear FINAL MISSION
Kill 200 enemy soldiers
Throw 200 grenades
Free 50 POWs
Throw 50 grenades
Clear MISSION 1
Play in MULTIPLAYER