Here is the full list of all 14 Luna's Fishing Garden achievements. It takes around 2-3 hours to unlock all of the achievements on Windows.
Jump off the island into the ocean 3 times
Clean up the archipelago
Catch every fish
Catch an oarfish
Use balloons 3 times
Find Poppy in a cave
Help Gustav rebuild a bridge
Build 10 bird nests
Feed Sam avocados
Complete any of Nigel's field journals
Plant 15 lotuses
Fail to catch 10 fish
Catch the same fish 3 times in a row
Catch every fish in one spot