Here is the full list of all 17 Liquid Pinball achievements.
Complete stage V
Complete stage IV
Complete stage II
Skip single level with gems
Complete stage I
Lose a fluid over the edge of the field
Lose a fluid in black hole
Learn how to make green fluids
Learn how to make violet fluids
Learn how to make red fluids
Learn how to make blue fluids
Keep the water unpainted
Complete 12 levels with 1 star or more
Complete 24 levels with 2 stars or more
Complete 48 levels with 3 stars or more